Texas reopens Matagorda Bay oyster harvesting area amid challenging season

Texas Parks and Wildlife officials reopened a previously closed oyster harvesting area in Matagorda Bay on March 7 after surveys found abundant market-size oysters, offering relief to Gulf Coast harvesters during a difficult season.

Ivy Lopez

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Ivy Lopez

Published 

Mar 13, 2026

Texas reopens Matagorda Bay oyster harvesting area amid challenging season

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department has announced the reopening of an oyster harvesting area in Matagorda Bay that had been closed. Late in the harvesting season, this decision could provide temporary relief to oyster harvesters along the Gulf Coast.

The agency announced the reopening of the TX-14 harvesting area near Palacios for both commercial and recreational harvesting as of March 7. The agency made this decision due to the favorable environmental conditions and robust oyster growth in the region. The reopening occurs amid a period when numerous significant harvesting areas have been shut down due to sustainability concerns.

Texas Parks and Wildlife officials have reported that preseason sampling revealed a significant population of oysters that meet the size requirements for harvesting, enabling the area to satisfy reopening criteria.

Kelley Kowal, representing the coastal fisheries division of the Texas Parks and Wildlife Department, reported that the TX-14 area showed a significant presence of market-size oysters during preseason sampling, prompting regulators to permit harvesting once more.

The reopening brings a glimmer of hope for Texas’s oyster industry, which has faced significant challenges recently, including habitat loss, pollution, and intense harvesting pressure. Temporary access to additional oyster reefs may provide harvesters with a crucial opportunity to alleviate the economic pressures stemming from restricted harvesting areas.

The reopening occurs during a period characterized by numerous closures along the Texas coast.

The TX-19 harvesting area near Port Lavaca was officially closed in January 2026 due to sustainability concerns. Meanwhile, the TX-5 area in central Galveston Bay was closed in February 2026 after officials concluded that the reefs needed safeguarding against increased harvest pressure.

The commercial oyster season in Texas commenced on November 1, 2025, and is set to continue until April 30, 2026.

State officials are actively overseeing oyster reefs, striving to balance harvesters' economic prospects with the long-term sustainability of this vital resource.

The Texas Parks and Wildlife Department is set to unveil the next phase of its voluntary buyback program for oyster licenses, designed to alleviate harvesting pressure on the state's reefs. We anticipate unveiling the program's details on March 23, 2026.

The reopening of the Matagorda Bay area presents a limited yet welcome opportunity for harvesters as the season nears its conclusion.

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