Communities near Galveston and Houston are under increased environmental threat as coal plants benefit from loosened federal regulations. Under President Trump’s second term, EPA rollbacks and staffing cuts have raised concern among public health officials and environmental advocates who warn of worsening air quality and elevated health risks for low-income and minority residents in affected areas.
In his second term, President Trump has rolled back environmental laws, particularly those related to air pollution protections.
Residents near the state's largest coal-fired power plant, operated by NRG Energy, are experiencing the effects.
The plant is in low-income neighborhoods with long-term environmental dangers outside of Houston. Risk is increasing in Galveston Bay and the Greater Houston area. A Rice University study indicated NRG plant pollutants cause 177 premature deaths annually.
According to the University of Houston, Dr. Winston Liaw, tiny airborne particles from coal pollutants can circumvent human defenses, increasing the risk of asthma, heart attacks, and lung diseases. “Pollution is a silent and invisible killer,” Liaw remarked.
NRG and 68 other coal plants received a two-year mercury emission exemption from the Trump administration. Mercury is a neurotoxin that harms brain development, especially in children. CBS News found that roughly 65% of exempted plants are within three miles of low-income or minority populations.
Sierra Club's Ben Jealous said the administration's policies disproportionately affect vulnerable populations. “When you increase coal production, more people die,” he said.
NRG says it follows current requirements and will adapt to future ones. The administration claims tighter standards imperil energy security and jobs.
Jealous claims renewable energy is cleaner and more reliable. “Solar, wind, and battery storage provide a reliable grid without human cost,” he stated.
Clean air, healthier lives, and environmental justice are at stake for Houston and Galveston communities.
