A century before beach homes and state parks dotted Galveston’s west end, developers dreamed of South Galveston — a luxurious “cream suburb” fueled by fresh water and big promises.
Although slow-selling homes in Galveston may raise eyebrows today, this has happened before. Once upon a time, more than 130 years ago, the island witnessed the failure of one of its most ambitious real estate initiatives, practically before it had really begun.
A freshwater artesian well was discovered in the vicinity of Lake Como in the year 1891, which spawned the idea of South Galveston, which was a wealthy seaside enclave that was billed as the "Cream Residence Suburb." The South Galveston Land Company, based in Denver, secured a total of $500,000 in funding and subsequently offered hundreds of lots for as little as $35 each. Their ideal scenario would involve 200,000 people moving to the western part of Galveston.
However, investors who traveled by horseback or early train found the development to be too remote because it was located a full ten miles away from the city. There was a decline in enthusiasm despite the Tremont Hotel's costly advertisements and the scheduled trips that were offered. At the end of February 1892, the corporation removed the lots from the market.
Given that the 1900 hurricane would have destroyed the region, the failure of the plan may have prevented even greater heartache in the future. Currently, a portion of that unsuccessful suburb can be found peacefully situated within Galveston Island State Park, which was established in 1975.
The podcast Galveston Unscripted, hosted by J.R. Shaw, has recently rekindled interest in the ghostly past of South Galveston. The show has revealed vestiges such as straight hiking pathways that were initially constructed as rudimentary roadbeds and a circular pond in Alta Loma Park that was originally intended to be a fountain.
According to Kyle O'Haver, the park's administrator, "there is an incredible amount of history that almost disappeared here." We came very close to not having what we have now as a park.
The history of South Galveston serves as a timely warning that even the most audacious coastal aspirations can be dashed by the passage of time or a change in the tide.
